Pakistan-Vietnam Comparison Essay

gateway Vietnam and Pakistan are two different nations displaying a broad spectrum of ethnical determine that these nations observe in their politics, economics, social and environmental domains. My study gave me an opportunity to come across about cultural comparisons between the two countries on a macro instruction take which involve not only communication channels but incredible similarities and last how these 2 different societies open come out in bygone 50 years merely overdue to their purifications, behaviours and actions taken.Culture is one of the backbone Performance Indicator that builds up a country and displays the frame of headspring of the respective nation. The Colonial assembly line & Cold War Era Pakistan and Vietnam dowry a similar accent of compound occupation. Pakistan appeared on the map of the founding in 1947 after a long struggle against the British Occupation and then as a result of Sub-continent partition. The British had left hand tail a governance which was later embraced by both Pakistan and India especially in the area of politics and education.As elaborated by (Marilyn. B. Young,2002), Vietnam was once a French Colony from 1861 till 1954. In contrast to Pakistan, The French colonial system had less impact on the Vietnamese purchase order since forwards the French, Vietnam had been under strong regularize of China at that placefore the Vietnamese culture has deep connections with the Chinese culture. Even during French occupation, China continued to have influences and links in Northern Vietnam. It was not surprising that Vietnam later emerged as a communist raise. (Marilyn. B.Young,2002) explains Vietnam War as one of the most outstanding cold war that started in 1963 when Ngo Dinh Diem was assassinated in reciprocal ohm Vietnam and National Liberation Front (NLF) started to operate in that region. NLF was strongly support by North Vietnam establishment. This movement sparked the attention of the United States and then began the notorious involvement of the US army that resulted in 2 million Vietnamese causalities. During this phase Vietnam was in complete disorder and civil unrest was find in the most hideous form.The war left the nation with horrify memories and shattered scrimping. Pakistan though has not faced Cold War flat like Vietnam but it had a major impact on its parliamentary law due to the Afghanistan Cold War which erupted as a result of Russian assault. Millions of Afghan Refugees flocked to Pakistan for shelter along with some undesirable elements that infiltrated which brought drugs and weapons into the country. By the completion of Cold War and Taliban taking over Afghanistan, Pakistani nation was left with bigger challenges to face, both political and economic in nature.Most of the Afghan Refugees didnt leave but they contributed in countrys economy by establishing businesses in the textile & transportation industry. In Pakistan around 1. 5 million Afghan is are living adding diversity in Pakistans cultural scene. It is very interesting to see how involvement of other nations like declared above can impact a countrys several(a) cultural domains which we will discuss in following topics 1) Politics 2) Economy, and 3) otherwise Cultural Aspects. Politics One of the elements that Pakistan adopted from British colonial was the Parliamentarian system.The system however is extremely mutated where power is concentrated at the federal level and is centralized. Provisional autonomy is inadequate when it comes to distribution of wealth & natural resources with no function. The power distance has created an imbalance in the society and among the provinces which has given progression to biased approach by the mess to support and elect parties that talk their language and belong to their provinces with a belief that if they elect politicians in the Federal government from their make region, they will get the due attention to the problems in their area.This has given revive to multiple regional political parties. The Politicians exploit the regional associations of the people who are divided based on ethnic background and language. All parties in Pakistan belong to elite families which continue to elect their own family members within the party without consultation with rest of the party members. High fabianism is observed among the elite and the ruling groups to support common interests. The society shows amply individuation by mostly supporting individuals of the political parties based on their regional or language affiliations.In contrast, the society shows high communism on religious matters and other national issues like Kashmir whereby society unites for the sustain irrespective of race, language or ethnicity. The Political System failed miserably due to frequent intervention of the Military and mainly due to the feudalistic attitudes of the politicians and government. On top of this bureaucracy is turn tailing for the welfare of the elite rather than the people of Pakistan. There is a culture to suppress the under-paid subordinate to get work done by fair or unfair means. This has given rise to corruption throughout the Government & Institutions.Consultation is a far let loose when it comes to devising finishs on any level. (Wikipedia, 2009) explains Vietnams Governing Model which is alter but is based on a single-party constitution over 58 provinces. The single party is the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) clearly the Chinese influence has seeped into the Vietnamese Political structure as well. Non party independent candidates are allowed to contest elections. But CPV holds absolute power, an authoritarian regime (Tuong-Vu, 2009) argues, on state level which controls the workings of parliamentary, executive and judicial domains.The party agenda is open up by the Politburo which is a 14 member party policy making committee. The President, Prime Minister and General Secretary are members of the Politburo. In contrast to Pakistan, President holds more power as compared to the Prime Minister. For example, in Pakistan the PM has the power to appoint the Army Chief while in Vietnam this decision lies with the President, the Pakistan National Assembly consist of members from multiple parties while majority in Vietnam National Assembly members belong to the CPV etc.In another contrast, there is no visibility of actual opposition party in the Vietnam which has curbed accountability of the ruling party & government officials augmenting corruption. High Collectivism of the CPV is seen in streak the countrys political, judicial and economic streams. Same is observed in Pakistans government framework. A great positive advancement and signs of individualism for Pakistan in past few years is the independent media and up-rise of the civil society for an independent Judiciary. The media is getting stronger and freedom of speech is on the rise.