Greek and Roman Architechture - 860 Words

From the Parthenon to De Architectura written by the Roman Architect Vitruvius, major developments in Architecture emerged from the Greeks from third century B.C. and by the Romans up until early century A.D. from style, design, purpose, and innovative ideas. While ranging from the Greeks’ emphasis on lighting and proportions, to the Romans who preferred big, massive, and impressive structures such as the Coliseum in Rome and the Temple of Zeus in Athens, both civilizations are a model even in today’s world. When it comes to creating massive, impressive, and near perfect architectural structures, the Greeks and Romans were some of the best. But how impressive were these societies in a sense of Architecture? While the Greeks mainly thrived culturally as well as architecturally speaking between the time period of 900 BC until the 1st century AD, some of the earliest structural works date back to 600 BC. The Greeks built many structures during their time with the most pr oduced and most well known being their temples and theatres. The Greeks were one of the most fascinating civilizations back in the ancient world. Two of the most important things in their eyes was worshiping and idolizing their many gods and goddesses as well as their love for theatre. The Greeks believed that the gods deserved a earthly home just as they do, which led to the construction of many temples, mostly dedicated to one god/goddess apiece. One of their most well known temples today is theShow MoreRelated The Settlement and Innovations of Ancient Rome Essay715 Words   |  3 Pagesand by granting citizenship to conquered tribes, the city joined all of Italy south of the Po in the 100-year period before 268 BC. First, the Latin and other tribes were joined, then the Etruscans (a civili zed people north of Rome) and the Greek colonies in the south. With a large army and several hundred thousand in reserve, Rome defeated Carthage in the 3 Punic Wars, 264-241, 218-201, 149-146, (despite the invasion of Italy by Hannibal, 218), therefore gaining territory in Spain andRead MoreAncient Egypt : Ancient Egyptian Art1308 Words   |  6 Pages Religious Architechture in ancient Egypt Egyptian art has journeyed through the centuries as one of the most influential phenomenon in human civilization. From the Greeks to the Romans to the people of today, Egyptians and their beautiful representations in art and architecture have proven a legacy in the creations of certain landmarks, statues, and even advertisements. The Greeks derived many of their statues from Egyptian sculptures, such as the Kouros 600 B.C. The Roman emperor Augustus

History Behind The Gun Control - 2680 Words

History Behind The Guns, What Has Caused Gun Control Gun control in America dates all the way back to 1791, the year that the countries Bill of Rights was signed and put into place.(â€Å"Gun Control And Gun Rights†, 2015) This bill was put into place for numerous reasons, but mainly it was to better and help insure the people’s rights. One of the rights in this bill is the right to bear arms or the second amendment to the Constitution. This Right has been a challenging one as of late. The control of firearms has largely been because of events in the history of the nation of America and slightly from politicians and everyday people that just want to have a false sense of security and feel a little safer. To start with one of the biggest reasons why the United States is really trying to control guns is because of the notorious Al Capone. As many would say, especially back in the 1920’s, the most â€Å"infamous† gangster in American history or Al Capone is most well known for his acts of violence against other gangsters.(â€Å"Al Capone†, 2016) In 1929 Capone had Jack Mcgurn, a hitman, pose as a police officer and kill seven men from a rival gang.(â€Å"Al Capone†, 2016) After this â€Å"Valentine s Day Massacre† there was a lot of heat on Capone and co. and President Hoover called for the government to finally catch and jail him for tax evasion.(â€Å"Al Capone†, 2016) Capone was eventually arrested and jailed and in from 1934 to 1938 President Franklin Roosevelt imposed numerous new penalties onShow MoreRelatedThe Rights Of A Free State1118 Words   |  5 Pagesan abundance of history behind the Second Amendment. Over this time period, there have been several historical court cases that involve supporting and opposing the Second Amendment. Even today, there is still a controversial debate over the Second Amendment, and whether to allow the right to bear arms, and what the amendment translates to. Through out times past, the Second Amendment has been a prodigious part of the American culture, everyday life, and history. The history behind the Second AmendmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States1154 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the biggest debates in the world ever known for today is the restriction on gun control and weather or not government and Obama should take away gun control or leave it alone. Just since 2013, there have been over 143 school shootings in the United States. Just in 2015, there has been over 45 school shootings in the United States. In some states, new laws have been added stating that if you’re going to buy a gun, you will need a background check. They do this for the safety of other people butRead MoreGun Control859 Words   |  4 PagesScholarly Essay: Gun Control There has been considerable debate recently in Canada over the issue of gun control. The Canadian parliament enacted the Firearms Act to enforce gun control by requiring gun owners to register their firearms. Just recently, the government of Alberta lead in a charge, including five other provinces and numerous pro-gun groups, complaining that the law is unconst... Gun Control Gun control Gun Control Part I:Introduction The issue of gun control and violenceRead MoreStronger Gun Control Will Save Lives an Article by Christine Watkins876 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control in America is seen as ineffective, citizens believe gun control laws in place are not protecting lives, but taking them away. In order to solve this problem, many think more laws should be put in place. By doing so, they believe guns would no longer be in the hands of criminals and lives would not be ended before their time. In Christine Watkins’s article, â€Å"Stronger Gun Control Will Save Lives† She explains that if guns were objects that truly kept us safe, America would be the safestRead MorePersuasive Speech: Against Gun Control Essay672 Words   |  3 Pageseach individual must take responsibility for his or her own actions. The must not blame guns for problems caused by people. . . Attention Grabber: Gun control isnt about guns, its about control . Body of Speech . Id like to readRead MoreThe Dichotomy Over Civilian Gun Control1256 Words   |  6 PagesStates has been split by a dichotomy over civilian gun control. â€Å"Gun control is the term used to describe how firearms may be legally produced, sold, and used,† (Gale). As stated in the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, â€Å"‘A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed,† (Gottesman/Brown). However, â€Å"research seems to indicate that owning a gun or even just seeing one [can] change how people behaveRead MoreThe Main Weapon Used For Murder Or Manslaughter Is Handguns845 Words   |  4 Pageshandguns. There is no other weapon as gun that can kill someone in seconds. 72% of handguns are used in homicides are handguns. The other types of guns include rifles and shotguns. In article â€Å"weapon use and violent crime† Craig Perkins states â€Å"Between 1993 and 2001, about 26% (or an annual average of 2.3 million) of the estimated 8.9 million violent crimes in the United States were committed by offenders armed with guns, knives, or objects used as weapons. Basically guns are the main reason for criminalsRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of Gabrielle Giffords A Senate in the Gun Lobbys Grip1094 Words   |  5 Pages105 Diane Goodman September 19, 2014 Congress is Shooting Blanks As the gun control issue began to heat up a timely find was made, a poem by Carl Sandburg. The first half of the poem reads, â€Å"Here is a revolver. It has an amazing language all its own. It delivers unmistakable ultimatums. It is the last word. A simple, little human forefinger can tell a terrible story with it. Hunger, fear, revenge, robbery hide behind it. It is the claw of the jungle made quick and powerful. It is the club ofRead MoreAmericas Debate Against Gun Control1155 Words   |  5 Pages ï » ¿ The United States and the war on Gun Control The gun control issue has recently created a massive uproar throughout the U.S. due to some major horrific events such as the Virginia Tech shooting in 2007, where 32 people were killed, the Sandy Hook shooting in 2012 where 27 people were killed, mostly children, and the Columbine shooting in 1999 where 13 people were killed, (CNN) as well as many others. To some, it is a crime issueRead MoreAnalysis 1.1 Essay644 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis 1.1 The history of the right to bear arms, this has been an American tradition since colonist set foot on North American soil. Mass murders have been cause by guns does this mean we should only allow our military to have guns? I believe in the constitution we have the right to bear arms. It was written in the constitution for a reason. Without guns it makes our country weak. I’m not talking about just our military having them I’m talking about citizens not being able to have guns. ​We have the

Effective Communication In Cricket And Empire

Question: Discuss about the Effective Communication in Cricket and Empire. Answer: Introduction According to Cotterill (2016), a team that is filled with the most capable players will not be able to hit the winning note if they do not communicate on and off the field. The average players as the opponents may have an upper hand over the others if they can put their thoughts across to all the team members. This goes for every team game and cricket is of no exception. Effective communication in the format of cricket is very important so that the teams become competitive in nature and be successful in all their endeavors. The coaches and the support staffs also play an important role in the communication process that is off the field both verbally and non-verbally. The notion of the game being courteous in nature is no longer applicable in the modern cricketing world. The players now have started to express their emotions openly on the field, which takes the excitement level of the game to new heights. Effective Communication in Sports: A team comprising of leagues best players with poor communication would splash in unevenness, whereas, a team having average performing players having unblemished communication ability would present themselves as title contenders every year. In sports, effective communication is necessary that quality teams should have to be successful in the long-run, starting from coaches, team leaders to the role players. Every member of the team needs to be on the same page. -The Individual: In sports, every individual member has a unique kind of personality. However, this personality would not feasible through Myers-Briggs Personality test, developed focusing on theories of Carl Jung in 1921. At times, a player might unsurprisingly consider motivated after a punitive action, whereas another might feel demotivated for the same, and all communication made to them from there on would be supported on their type of personality. -Time Frame: People say Rome was not build in a day, same goes with formation of teams too. Great teams are never shaped suddenly. At certain times, it can take years to crystallize together as a team, forming a solid attachment of communication through verbal and non-verbal ways, before the team converse and implement the same on field. Team coaches can regularly organize a part of every training session to be exclusively devoted to communication. -On the Field: Effectual communication on the field fluctuates significantly from sport to sport. For example, in cricket there is existence of constant communication going on in the field. The captain and the vice-captain constantly bring in field adjustments according to the need and plan of the bowler. However, in baseball, communication is minimal and players act on their instincts and learning in training. -Non-verbal: As per the Association for Applied Sports Psychology, 75% of human communication is based on non-verbal actions. At times viewers or spectators may witness hand signals and chain of signs used to designate what a player is believed to do on field. Coaches and team captains should make sure that each player has memorized the signals and implement them in a way so that the opposition does not figure it out what a particular signal means. Communication in cricket Cricket is a game that requires a lot of thinking. The process of communication in a team event includes persuasion, evaluation, information transfer, motivation and the ability to solve problems pertaining to the team. This helps the communication process to serve up more than one purpose at the same time. The game of cricket shows the importance of the process of communication with all the fellow members of the team. It is needed to express the views of the team members with an experienced player in the team who has more knowledge regarding the communication pattern of the team. The process of communication followed in a team has to be precise, concise and to the point so that it has the maximum effect on the members of the team. In the field: An important area of communication in the field is between the players and their captain. Especially, the bowlers should have a two-way communication with their captain, making sure that field equivalents the length and line the bowling is aspiring for. For instance, an away swing bowler may need a square leg to feel secure even though the ball hardly travels there, only if the bowler is not bowling poorly. The bowler and the captain need to be on the same page so that the adjusted plan can be taken into account for such a foible. Players need to have an eye contact with the skipper as much as possible. This makes easy for the skipper to make the changes in the field easily. The wicketkeeper has the most important role in field communication. The keeper is in the best position to make field adjustments in correct angles, informing captains about bowlers pace, bounce and movement (MacDonald 2015). Batting: Communication while bating becomes twofold. One is the two batsmen in the middle having conversations while the other is the captain or the coach communicating with the batters from the sidelines. Batsmen need to call clear to avoid miscommunication and run-outs. A quick word like push the fielder or two there is common in cricket. Moreover, they should talk between over to analyze the match situation and things like taking on the poor fielder or a bowler that is relatively easy to face. Batsman can defend each others weakness too by talking between over. A lazy runner is never keen on quick singles, or a bad player of seam might want to take on a spinner as much as possible. These are certain effective communication processes that batters implement while bating. Examples of Good Communication One of the major communications happens between the captain and the players in a team. The key area of communication happens between the captain and the bowlers in a team where in the bowlers have to make sure that the field has been set according to the line and the length the bowler will apply to the current batsmen (Sissons and Stoddart 2014). This is a very simple process because the captain already has a notion of where the bowler will bowl and the type of field setting that he might require to prevent the opponent team from scoring runs. In some cases, the bowler may ask for a change in the field setting as he may have a different plan in his mind, which needs to be conveyed to the captain so that the change takes place (Smith et al. 2016). For example, Bob Massie always needed to feel sheltered by field placements and adjustments from his captain before being comfortable enough to bowl a full-length delivery, allowing the cherry to swing. He was in the habbit of communicating with his captain regularly about the same. Captain and the fielders The fielders need to maintain an eye contact with the captain at all times so that they can receive the message that has been communicated by the bowler to the captain or vice versa. The fielders who are on the far ends of the field needs to be well versed in the hand signals that the captain wants to communicate with them and set themselves according to the need of the captain (Shah 2016). Team huddles is an action of a team gathering in tight circles to motivate or strategize before or during the game. The team captain plays an important role in inspiring his fellow teammates to attain success. Team huddles in cricket was made popular by the Indian cricket team during the 2003 World Cup in South Africa. The team used the huddle to great perfection and success. This small group movement brought big results for the team during that tournament. The Players and Coach Communication The role of the coaches is to communicate the expectations, goals and standards before his team plays each game. The coaches also instruct, encourage, organize and provide the teams with the feedbacks that they receive from the governing bodies. The role of the coach is to hear patiently to the frustrations and feelings of the players so that they can lift the morale up of the team. The process of effective communication not only depends on the content of the message but also the way on how the message is interpreted by the receiver (Smith, Figgins and Sellars 2016). Examples of Bad Communication Sledging in cricket can be stated as a practice where some players seeking to gain advantage over opposition players through verbally insulting or intimidating them. The purpose of sledging has always been to weaken the concentration of the opposition, forcinh him to make mistakes. Once in an Ashes test match when Ian Botham took guard, Marsh greeted him to the crease with words, So how is your wife and my kids? Then in a one-day game, Australian batsman Steve Waugh nicked one behind to the keepers gloves off the bowling of Michael Holding, but refused to walk off, Holding went past Waugh muttering, Once a convict, always a convict. Sledging sometimes becomes excessively ugly for the game of cricket. Players losing control in field are a difficult bunch to handle. In the year 200-07, sledging became a fiasco in the world of international media and cricket when Indian ace spinner Harbhajan Singh was accused of allegedly abusing racially to Australian all rounder Andrew Symonds. Harbha jan Singh has been accused many times on field and has been handed penalty and fines for his offence. Match Fixing According to MacDonald (2015), it usually occurs when an on field player or a referee does not perform up to the standards that he is capable of which results in that team ending up as losers or drawing up the game. It is a barrier in the communication process as the players for an exchange of large payments deliberately makes the team lose in the game of cricket. The player does not actively take part in the effort that is required for the team to succeed. He waits for an opportunity to hinder the process of the game as he was guided in that way. Some examples can be the bowling of a number of no balls in an over as it will help the agent to make money from others by placing bets repeatedly. This helps the agent to pay the player with whom he had made a setting for that particular match. In the year 2000, crickets biggest scandal in match fixing was exposed when South African captain Hansie Cronje accepted he received money to throw matches. Soon after this incident, other players f rom different countries were drawn in like Indian batsman Mohammad Azharuddin and Pakistans Saleem Malik. Since this saga, assertions of fixing with a new addition of spot-fixing have yielded intermittently. In 2010, match fixing scandal raised its head again when three Pakistan players were taken in and interrogated by the Scotland Yard and suspended by the International cricket Council over charges related to spot-fixing (Smith, Figgins and Sellars 2016). Communication Methodology According to Ahmed et al. (2015), the verbal communication amongst the players in a cricket team happens off the field mostly where the team comes together and discusses the strategies that they need to take up to win the next game that they have. They also discuss the problems of the key players who have a major impact on the overall performance of the team. The team tries to motivate those players and help them in improving their performance by giving them all the help that they need to recover from the setback. On the field, the chance of communication verbally is very rare but it does happen sometimes like before the match starts, the fielding team forms a huddle and revises the strategies again that they have formulated against their opponents. In between the matches, the breaks that take place help the team to regroup and discuss the plans that they need to carry the game forward keeping the goal of winning at the end of the game. According to Hari and Wilscy (2014), non-verbal communication happens mostly from the moment the game starts. The members of the team are constantly on the process of communication with the respective team captain so that they remain updated about the necessary ideas that are being implemented during the match. These communications are mostly channeled down to the other members through the hand gestures and the body languages, which the entire team has to be well versed with. This helps the members to carry out the ideas that have been bought to their notice. The idea of strategically placing a fielder at a certain place to make the batsman confuse is done simply by sending a small gesture to the fielder the captain wants it to be conveyed. Report Analysis This report helped in understanding the communication process that is required in the game of cricket. The players need to be constantly communicating with each other in an effective manner so that they can achieve their target that is to be the ultimate winner at the end of the game. The communication between the bowlers and the captain is very essential as it helps to keep a check on the score that the opponent scores. The role of the coach is also very important as it helps the team to be motivated during the times when they under perform. The coach, through a proper communication process can lift up the spirits of the players and make them ready for the next matches that they will be playing in the future. Thus, the messages have a strong impact on the mindset of the players. Thus, effective communication plays a very important role for the team to be successful in each endeavor that they undertake. Reference List Ahmed, A., Asawal, M., Khan, M.J. and Cheema, H.M., 2015, June. A wearable wireless sensor for real time validation of bowling action in cricket. InWearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks (BSN), 2015 IEEE 12th International Conference on(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Cotterill, S., 2016. Developing Leadership Skills in Sport: A Case Study of Elite Cricketers.Case Studies in Sport and Exercise Psychology,1(1-4), pp.16-25. Georgiadou, L., Willis, A. and Canavan, S., 2015. An outfield at a cricket game: Integrating support provisions in counsellor education.Counselling and Psychotherapy Research,15(4), pp.289-297. Hari, R. and Wilscy, M., 2014, December. Event detection in cricket videos using intensity projection profile of Umpire gestures. InIndia Conference (INDICON), 2014 Annual IEEE(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Hobson, R.F., 2013.Forms of feeling: The heart of psychotherapy. Routledge. Holsti, K., 2016. Hindrances to understanding in International Relations. InKalevi Holsti: A Pioneer in International Relations Theory, Foreign Policy Analysis, History of International Order, and Security Studies(pp. 79-95). Springer International Publishing. James, C.L.R., 2013.Beyond a boundary. Duke University Press. MacDonald, D.C., 2015.Performance analysis of fielding and wicket-keeping in cricket to inform strength and conditioning practice(Doctoral dissertation, Auckland University of Technology). Neville, T.J., Salmon, P.M., Read, G.J. and Kalloniatis, A.C., 2016. Play on or call a foul: testing and extending distributed situation awareness theory through sports officiating.Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science,17(1), pp.80-103. Shah, P., 2016. Measuring Fielding Performance in Cricket.Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism,23(2), pp.113-114. Sissons, R. and Stoddart, B., 2014.Cricket and Empire (RLE Sports Studies): The 1932-33 Bodyline Tour of Australia(Vol. 10). Routledge. Smith, M., Young, D., Figgins, S. and Arthur, C., 2016. Transformational Leadership in Elite Sport: A Qualitative Analysis of Effective Leadership Behaviors in Cricket.The Sport Psychologist, pp.1-40. Smith, M.J., Figgins, S.G. and Sellars, C.N., 2016. 15 Antecedents and impacts of effective and inspirational coach communication.The Psychology of Sports Coaching: Research and Practice, p.218. Wright, R.K., 2014. Tourism and cricket: travels to the boundary.

Public and Private Policing free essay sample

Police, Securityguard, Security, Crimeprevention, Constable, Criminaljustice, SurveillancePublic and Private Policing The growing privatization of police services is a global phenomenon. It was first widely noted in the United States in a 1972 Rand Corporation study commissioned by the National Institute of Justice. Several years later, Stenning and Shearing observed that a â€Å"quiet revolution† toward private policing had occurred in Canada. South documented a similar trend in both western and eastern European countries. And an update of the original Rand assessment in 1985 concluded that private security outspent public law enforcement by 73 percent and employed two and a half times as many people. Public and private policing have many similarities, as well as differences and the distinction between public and private police are often blurred. Private policing, while emerging as a new industry, is not a new phenomenon and predates the existence of public police as witnessed today (Wilson 1994, p. 285). There are at least three reasons for the dramatic increase. First, in both post-industrial and developing nations, there has been an increase in what Stenning and Shearing call â€Å"mass private property†: shopping malls and gated communities. These spaces have traditionally fallen outside of the domain of public police, although this is now changing. Second, the fear of crime among those with property has grown faster than government’s willingness to spend more money on police protection. In many countries, this fear of crime among the propertied classes was intensified by the transition from authoritarian to democratic rule. Third, private police forces have often placed a higher priority on visible patrol than public police, hoping to deter crime through their presence. As early as 1971 Scott and McPherson worried that private policing might infringe upon civil liberties with impunity. Formal and familiar mechanisms exist around the world to hold public police accountable for their actions, but accountability mechanisms for private police are less well understood and often emanate from private rather than public institutions. In many cases, the state has little power or incentive to hold private police accountable. Stenning, however, believes that the inadequate accountability of private police has been overstated; marketplace competition, consumer pressures, demands of organized labor, and potential civil liability, he argues, compensate for lesser state regulation and oversight. Public policing has been known to have a monopoly on policing until the increased trend of private policing in the United States. Public police consist of the governmental department charged with the regulation and control of the affairs of a community, now chiefly the department established to maintain order, enforce the law, and prevent and detect crime. Private policing refers to that policing activity of crime prevention, detection and apprehension carried out by private organizations or agents for commercial purposes. Private policing may be defined to include those people who work for a security company or are employed by an individual or firm to carry out security work, crowd control or private investigations. In seeking to describe the policing activity of private police, however, most functional definitions stem from the perceived role of the public police (Nalla Newman, 1990). Private police look and behave like public police and describing their function often involves a comparison of the activities and responsibilities of the two. Despite the differences, public and private police tend to mirror each other to a certain extent (Nalla Newman, 1990). Private policing is provided by a private individual or organization, rather than by a public body or the state like public policing is. Private police are seen to be concerned with the protection of personal and corporate interest while public police represent the interests of the public and seek to enforce the regulations of the judicial system. The police are persons with a special legal status employed by governments to preserve the peace (Shearing, Farnell Stenning, 1980,) Private policing, in comparison to public policing, has been described as passive policing as to active policing, or as proactive and preventative rather than reactive: where public police generally react to the crime, private police through surveillance and presentation are seen to prevent crime. (Wilson 1994) Private policing targets private crime and is in the business of protecting private and corporate interests. Private policing usually operates behind the traditional and legal boundaries where the public police cannot lawfully cross unless by invitation or probable cause. This leads to the private policing sector having a broader enterprise than public policing, with a wider range of functions. (South, 1988, p. 4) One difference between public and private police is private investigators are hired by individuals or businesses for a certain purpose and work mostly behind the scenes or undercover doing surveillance while Public policing is known to society as the police who protect our communities and arrest those individuals who commit crime. Public policing has the role to maintain law and order, preserve peace and prevent crime. Public police are employed by governments and paid for by tax dollars and grants. Another difference between the role of public and private policing is the private providers of security is their flexibility. They can, and will, perform most tasks they get paid to do. Their customers can demand a lot from them, since they are directly answerable to the paying clients and their needs. The private entrepreneurs are also forced to do right by the market. If they fail, they will lose their money. Public police do not have the negotiation factor and are paid on salary, no matter how they perform or how efficient they are in performing their duties. Many have said that private policing is for the rich and public policing is for the poor. This could be effectively argued based on the fact that private policing is not designed to consider the general good for society, like public policing. Private policing is primarily protecting the interests of their paying clients and focuses more on loss prevention, rather than crime prevention. Private policing has been scrutinized and concern has expressed that private security can be overly intrusive, less than scrupulous in its adherence to self-imposed guidelines and, on occasion, the law, and threatening to civil liberties. Although public and private both play a major role in society, they do have different responsibilities. The responsibilities of a public officer include preserving the peace, preventing crimes and other offenses, assisting victims of crime, apprehending criminals, laying charges, prosecuting and participating in prosecutions, executing warrants, performing the lawful duties assigned by the chief of police, and completing the required training. The responsibilities of a private officer include training for private investigators and security guards is generally the responsibility of the employer. No license is required if the private investigator or security guard is hired . in house,. which means that he or she is an employee of, for example, an insurance company, court house, law firm, or store. Compared with police officers, private security in Canada is characterized by the following: lower wages, minimum or no recruitment standards, higher percentage of part-time work, higher turnover rate, lower levels of education, and minimum or no training (Marin,1997). In conclusion, Public and private policing are major components in the criminal justice field. It would be impossible for our communities to feel secure without the combination of both forces. The focus has been on public and private policing to effectively interact and cooperate with each other. Understanding the importance of one anothers responsibilities and roles could lead to a great partnership. Throughout recent years, some law enforcement agencies have come to realize how to benefit from private policing. Private security personnel differ from police officers in a number of ways. Private security personnel work for clients who pay them for services rendered, while police officers are responsible for serving and protecting the public. Minimum requirements and training are considerably less for private security than for police officers.