Brazil :: essays research papers fc

In 1822, brazil-nut tree became a nation independent from Portugal. By far the largest and most populous country in South America, brazil has overcome more than half a century of military organisation to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development. With an abundance of natural resources and a large labor pool, Brazil became Latin Americas leading economic originator by the 1970s. Brazil is located in Eastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. It is slightly smaller than the U.S., with bordering countries Argentina, Bolivia, Columbia, French Guyana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela. It has many natural resources, including bauxite, gold, fight ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, platinum, tin, uranium, petroleum, hydropower, and timber. The modality is tropical in the north, but temperate in the south. The terrain consists of mostly straight to rolling lowlands, with some plains, hills, mountains, and a narrow coastal belt. In j uvenile years, environmentalists have become increasingly concerned over the future of the virago region, where human life has threatened the worlds largest intact rain forest. Brasilia is the cap and main source of modern industry.The total population in Brazil is 167,988,000. The population grows at a rate of 0.91%, with a life foresight of 64 years for the total population the female life antepast is 67.73 years and the male is 58.96 years. The Brazilian people are very diverse. common chord main ethnic groups exist in the country Portuguese, Native American, and African. The Portuguese, Spanish and English languages are spoken throughout Brazil. However, Portuguese cultural influences wait strong, with Portuguese as the primary language and Roman Catholicism as the principal religion. The definition of literacy being those who are aged fifteen and senior who can read and write, the literacy rate in Brazil is 83% for the inviolate population.Before 1930, the Brazilian econ omy was dominated by a flesh of agricultural and mineral products for export. The world economic depression of the 1930s advance the government to diversify the economy, particularly through industrialization. Consequently, the importance of agriculture and mining has fallen significantly. A major objective of Brazils industrialization policy was to change imported manufactures with Brazilian-made ones. It is now able to export goods such as iron ore, soybeans, footwear, and coffee. Its imports include machinery and equipment, chemical products, oil, and electricity.Although Brazil traditionally has been an exporter of primary agricultural and mineral products, these now make up only 40 percent of oversea trade, with manufactured goods becoming the primary export.